Tutorial: Advances and Challenges in 
  Healthcare Simulation Modeling
Sally C. Brailsford (University of 
  Southampton)
  
Abstract:
Simulation has been used for modeling healthcare 
  systems for over forty years. In many respects it is the ideal approach for 
  addressing healthcare issues, yet the relatively small number of successful 
  implementations would suggest that (outside academia) it has been underused in 
  the health sector, compared with manufacturing industry or defense. In this 
  paper we present a review of applications of simulation in healthcare, 
  focusing on successful implementations, and we discuss some possible reasons 
  why simulation has arguably failed to fulfill its potential. We describe 
  recent advances in the area and identify opportunities for further research 
  and new developments.